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County of Durango
The County of Durango (Basque: ''Durangoko Merinaldea''), also known as ''Land of Durango'' and ''Merindad of Durango'', was the ancient political administration of the territory that is now known as Durangaldea, in the Basque region of Biscay. This political administration included all the towns and elizates that existed within its territory. The elizates were all governed by the Foral law, while the towns had their own law. The county of Durango was a vassal state of the Kingdom of Navarre, and in the 13th Century it became a constituent part of the Lordship of Biscay.〔(Incorporation to the Lordship ) at the Auñamendi Entziklopedia (in Spanish)〕 It has been part of the territory of Biscay since then. Its capital city was the town of Durango.
== History ==
The first known reference of the existence of a political organization in the territory of Durango was in the year 1050, when Eneco Lupiz is appointed regent of "the territories of Biscay and Durango". It appears again in the record of a committee that took place in the church of San Agustin-Etxebarria in the year 1053, this time with the name ''Duranko''.〔(History of Durangaldea: early history ) entry at the Auñamendi Entziklopedia (in Spanish)〕 The County of Durango is also mentioned along the County of Alava in relation to its close relationship with the Kingdom of Navarre. During the 11th century the lands of Durango, along with the Lordship of Biscay, moved back and forward between the kingdoms of Castile and Navarre, that kept losing and reconquering the land. In the year 1200, Alfonso VIII of Castile invades the county of Alava and lays siege to the city of Vitoria.〔(History of Durangaldea: Year 1200 ) entry at the Auñamendi Entziklopedia (in Spanish)〕 Alava and Durango are then ultimately conquered by Castile. In the year 1212, Castilian king Alfonso VIII merges the County of Durango into the Lordship of Biscay, which is awarded to Diego López II de Haro for his war efforts in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa. However, Durango maintained its economical and political autonomy, despite being now part of the Lordship.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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